
Welcome to EV's point and figures. This blog is dedicated to the use of point and figure charts in technical analysis.
Although P&F first appeared in charts in the 1930's, it is an often overlooked techique for analysing stocks and charts. A poor relation compared to line and bar charts and their range of momentum indicators. Yet few charts provide a clearer picture of the daily battle between bulls and bears for market control.
Like most methods, it should not be used in isolation. It should form part of an analysts 'tool box' and be used with other techniques to help form an overall view.
The charts that appear on this blog and any accompanying comments are purely for information purposes only - my own personal take on where the prices may be heading. They do not constitute investment advice.
Monday, November 14, 2011
Thursday, November 3, 2011
Tuesday, November 1, 2011
Thursday, October 27, 2011
FTSE 100 update
Monday, October 24, 2011
Friday, October 21, 2011
Thursday, October 6, 2011
FTSE 100 update
You can see the 'high pole' to the left of this 50x3 HL chart (4th column in with the 3 and in it - Mar, Apr). A big move up immediatley followed by a immediate 50% retrace which in this case became 100%. At present, the 6.150 target to the upside is still active and it can be seen that so far the index has not violated the 4,750 low from August. The rally we have seen in the last two days is a continnation of the recent pattern of sharp moves down, followed by quick rallies but the point to note is the lower highs and lower lows - bears are coming back in at lower levels and pushing the market down. This may not continue but it suggests the bears are in control. The move through 4,950 during the last sell off has activated 4,050.
If we strip out more noise, this 100x3 (100 points per box, 300 point move to reverse into a new colunm, we can see that here too the bears have been gaining ground. Initial reistance at 5,400, then new lows with each downward move. Both those targets to the downside are active but again, will we get some short term spike up to 5,800, keeping the symmetary of the pattern?
And here is a 50x3 chart using the 'closing price' method (ie the chart is plotted based on the closing market level only, not the intra day high low. It strips out the intra day volatility). This one is quite interesting because it shows the August closing low has been violated by the most recent sell off. There are currently no active targets to the upside there are active targets of 4,650 (not shown) and 4,450. I've circled the 'high pole' here in purple - the chart has a great symmetary about it so as the right shoulder forms, will we get another high pole. At present, the chart is saying no but that may of course change as it develops.
And using a more traditional candle chart, if this is a forming right shoulder, it lends itself to a higher level. As I calculated in a previous post using the 50x3 PF, a 78.6% retrace from the top (6050) to bottom (4800) comes out at 5,782, which is reasonably close). This assumes of course that we get a 'perfect' head and shoulder pattern. Tuesday, October 4, 2011
TZA
Initial support at 32.5 and now at the higher 40. The move through 57.5 activated that target to the upside of 85. It could be achieved in one single column but noting the previous reversal at 67.5 (from that high column of X's off the bottom), we may see a three box reversal to the downside first. Needs keeping an eye on to see how the pattern develops, but 85 is the target.World markets update
Starting with the Dow (100x3) the 9,600 target is active and there is a target of 8,800 which is not active - need to see the index move below 10,500 to activate it. To the upside, the target of 12,700 is not active. We would need to see a three box reversal and a move up through the previous high of 11,300.
.The declines in the S&P 500 (10x3) since last Thursday have activated a new target to the downside of 920 and (as with the Dow). I still like the 1,040 target, as it was the first one given from the high. I can put an 'uber-bearish' target of 650 on the index, on the grounds that the index has breached the level where it previously found support. It may never be achieved (not all these targets are) but its a valid target nonetheless.
. The falls from last Thursday give a new active targert of 2,040 on the Nasdaq (20x3) but note the index is currently perched at a level where it found support on two previous occasions. No obvious targets to the upside.
.Both these targets on the RUT (10x3) are active.
.The CAC 40 (50x3) has an active target to the downside of 2,350 (2,950 from the high was met) and there is currently a target to the upside of 3,750 which is not active. The bulls would need to push the index through 3,050, where it has recently met resistance on two occasions.
.And finally, on a slightly more positive note. the DAX (100x3) seems to have found some short term support at 5,000 and there is an active target to the upside of 6,800. A reversal and move through 5,800 would lend support to this target, as we would then have higher highs, higher lows (ie a double top with a rising bottom and also a triple top buy signal). Monday, October 3, 2011
Standard Chartered (STAN.L)
But once again it finds itself guilty by association, dragged down with the sector and clearly susceptible to a slow down in the Far East. Having reached a high of 1975p in late 2010, the shares have moved progressively lower and today achieved that 1225p price target from the high (a decline of 38%). The recent price action suggests the pace of decline has slowed a tad (ie falls of around 125p before the bulls come back in and reverse the column) but for now the bears have control. But that's not all............BHP Billiton (BLT.L)
On the 25x3 HL chart, we do actually have a new lower low (denoted by the red 0). There is an active target to the downside of 1575p and a new targert of 1050p, activated by this move below the previous column of 0's.
The reason for wanting to see the patterns develop is because the 50x3 chart has not confirmed a new lower low itself yet - it can be seen that at current levels the stock is right on two lines of previous support. A decisive move below this would activate that 900p price target - the 1450p target is already active. Friday, September 30, 2011
FCX
Support currently at 31 on this 1x3 HL chart. The target to the upside of 46 is NOT active. It would require a 3 box reversal to the upside and for the price to take out the high of the previous colunm to activate it, in other words a move through 37.The bears have had the ball and been advancing down-field. The target of 36 given by the first column of 0's from the high was achieved and was triggered by a triple bottom sell signal. The target of 14 was also given by a triple bottom sell signal and is active.
Need to see how the pattern develops from here as it could be a potential H&S. If so, may get support here and ultimately a move back up to 45-46.
Thursday, September 29, 2011
USA yesterday (and Hong Kong today)
I'm using a 100 point box size on the Dow to strip out a lot of the recent 'noise'. The initial reversal from the August sell off gave a target to the upside of 12,200, which was activated but never achieved. The index got as high as 11,700 then reversed lower. The target of 9,600 was formed by that column of 0's from the high and was activated when the index moved below 11,000 - its still active. The most recent action has been supportative to the bears, in that the index has reversed lower at lower levels and reversed higher at lower levels (ie lower highs, lower lows). See for example how it got to 11,500 before reversing down, then most recently reversed lower at 11,300. The 12,700 target to the upside is not active - we would need to see another three box reversal then for the index to move above 11,400, taking out the previous high. Finally, I have put that target of 6,700 on the chart on the basis that the previous support at 10,700 did not hold during the last sell off (the index filled the 10,600 prior to reversing - remember where you saw it first!!!)
Again, i'm using a larger box size here (ie 10 points to fill each box) to strip out the recent noise. Technically the target of 1,380 to the upside is still active as the index has not moved below its base of 1,120 yet. Note the resistance at 1,220 and as with the Dow, it can be seen that the bears have managed to come back in and reverse the index at lower levels most recently. The 990 target is active, the targets of 1,330 and 920 are not. We'd need to see the index move through 1,200 to active the 1,330 and below 1,110 to bring 920 in to play.
Unlike the Dow, the Russell (10x3) has so far found support from that large sell off in August (at the 645 level). That said, on balance this chart looks more bearish in my view. See the levels of resistance at 730, 710 and 690 - trending lower. The index found support three times at 670 but the persistance of the bears finally paid off and we got a triple bottom sell signal, activating that 550 target which remains in play. To the upside, that 790 target is not active, We would need to see the current column of 0's reverse in to a new up column of X's and for the index to pass through 700. It would then need to take out those resistance levels mentioned above to strengthen the bullish case. It can be done, we'll just have to wait and see.
The Nasdaq (20x3) is slightly harder to call because at a glance, this chart had been looking more bullish. Clear support for the index at 2,340 and the higher 2,440. The target of 2,760 remains active but has not so far been met. The bears have had success more recently, coming back in and pushing the index down from lower highs (we had an initial reversal at 2,640 and then at the lower level of 2,580. But 2,440 support is clearly a line in the sand at present that the bears will have to overcome and in doing so, activate that target to the downside of 2,040.
And as the Western world capitulates, can we look for good portfolio diversification by investing in the Far East, whose economies are surely in a relatively better state of health?Wednesday, September 28, 2011
Dow/Gold relationship
Anyway, post the recent decline in gold, this relationship appears to have put in a bottom, even if it proves to be temporary.

On this 10x3 P&F it can be seen that the ratio found some resistance at the 640 level (0r 6.4 based on the candle chart) - on no less than four occasions, but that has now been taken out, giving two targets to the upside of 780 and 750 (note the current 200 day mva on the candle chart is 7.9 (or 790 in the context of this P&F). So if this target is to be met, we can assume that one of the following will happen:- Both will rise but the Dow will rise faster than gold
Tuesday, September 27, 2011
Dow update: low pole down, back at bearish resistance line
The column of 0's that preceeded the current column of x's gave a 'low pole', where it moved 3 boxes below the previous column of 0's. Today's rally has brought the Dow back to the (red) bearish resistance line.There is an active target of 9,600 in place but i'd be looking for the current column of X's to reverse imminently. If it did reverse here, the current column of X's would give an (inactive) target to the upside of 12,700 - we'd then need to see a move up through 11,400 to activate it.
FTSE 100 further HS update
I should have added this weekly candle chart to the update I did yesterday. I can't rule out the possibility that the right shoulder will complete up where the (larger) left shoulder topped. If I work it out on the P&F chart, a 78.6% retrace from top (6050) to bottom (4800) comes out at 5,782, which is reasonably close.
The top of the left shoulder shows up much better on the candle chart compared to the P&F, which shows a high pole up then a very swift reversal. Monday, September 26, 2011
FTSE 100: H&S update
This was the FTSE 100 back in August (12) where I flagged up the potential formation of a large head and shoulders pattern.
And here is the current position. Last week's sell off formed a triple bottom sell signal and activated that target of 4,500 to the downside. But we have now had a 150 point (3 box) reversal and we have a forming column of X's which should (based on recent action) push the index back up towards 5,300 - 5,400. It can be seen that the index found support at 4,950 on two occasions in recent weeks (where the column of 0's reversed in to a new column of X's). Friday, September 23, 2011
Thursday, September 22, 2011
SPX update
FTSE update (2) - triple bottom sell signal
That 5,050 support didn't hold for long! The break through 5,050 now brings 4,500 in to play - an active target to the downside.The pattern still looks like a forming right shoulder to me and noting the support that the FTSE has had previously at this level, it is possible that the shoulder will continue to develop and the market will reverse higher, up to 5,300.
The other alternative is the shoulder breaks now and we get a 'hard down' progressive drop down through 4,800 (a previous level of support) through 4,500 and down towards 4,100.
FTSE - support?
Friday, September 16, 2011
Gold - potential targets
On the 10x3 H/L chart, the first target down from the recent (all time) high is 1,550. See how the price reversed lower, then on each subsequent revesal higher, the bears have come back in selling at lower levels. The move through 1,800 confirms the triple bottom sell signal and activates the target.There is a minor bullish support line to push through. The longer term line is still very much in tact and has not been challenged since early 2011.
The 25x3 chart shows just how parabolic gold has gone the last 2 years. The recent action has given a double bottom sell signal and an active target of 1,600. I haven't labelled it but there is also an unactivated target to the upside of 2,250 but we would need to see a move above 1,900 for this to be activated.
FTSE battle lines
Here are the current lines in the sand. The FTSE reached 5,399 intra day this morning but the bulls were unable to push it through 5,400. Conversely, we know the bears are coming back in at this level, as it can clearly be seen that we have already had two reversals and sell off's down to 5,100. But the bears have not been able to get through that level.So thats the range - 5,100 - 5,400. For this recent pattern to continue, the market should sell off from here.
Tuesday, September 13, 2011
FTSE update
A move below 5,050 activates that 4,500 target to the downside. I just wonder if the bulls and bears will continue to fight between 4,950 and 5,400 for a bit longer. If this was a forming right shoulder, i'd expect a few more columns of X's and 0's prior to breaking lower. Either way, a move through 5,050 activates the target.Monday, September 12, 2011
Friday, September 9, 2011
SPX - can it hold 1,150?
Tuesday, August 23, 2011
SPX 10x3 - forming triangle
There is a triangle forming on this 10x3 HL PF - it needs 5 columns to complete. There is an active target in place of 1,040, given by the first column of 0's from the top. We now have two un-activated targets - one to the upside of 1,380, which would get the SPX to a new high and one to the downside of 990, which would get SPX close to a previous support level.
To activate the target to the upside, the index needs to pass through 1,210. To activate 990, the index needs to reverse and move through 1,120 and ideally 1,110.
The index pushed through the long term blue bullish support line at 1,170 and is currently in a state of bearish resistance, as denoted by the red line. Unfortunately I won't be around to see how this resolves, i'm off on holiday after tomorrow!
Greece - yields still rising!














